Strengthening Digital Ties: Guinea and Sierra Leone Forge Connectivity Agreement

Guinea and Sierra Leone have taken a significant step towards enhancing their digital connectivity by signing a framework agreement aimed at improving interconnection between the two nations. This agreement, signed on November 22 in Freetown, is expected to facilitate better internet access and digital exchanges, benefiting both countries’ populations.

Key Takeaways

• Guinea and Sierra Leone signed a framework agreement for digital interconnection.
• The agreement aims to link the internet backbones of both countries.
• It is expected to improve connectivity, reduce costs, and enhance digital services.
• The initiative will focus on harmonizing postal policies and fostering collaboration in big data and cybersecurity.

Background of the Agreement

The agreement was the result of several meetings held since July, where Guinean and Sierra Leonean authorities discussed the potential for a digital interconnection project. The discussions were initiated during the China-Africa Digital Summit, highlighting the importance of international collaboration in advancing digital infrastructure.

Rose Pola Pricemou, Guinea’s Minister of Posts, Telecommunications, and Digital Economy, and Salima Monorma Bah, Sierra Leone’s Minister of Communication, Technology, and Innovation, were instrumental in finalizing the agreement. Their collaboration signifies a commitment to enhancing digital connectivity in West Africa.

Objectives of the Agreement

The primary objectives of the agreement include:

1. Linking Internet Backbones: Establishing a direct connection between the internet infrastructures of Guinea and Sierra Leone to facilitate seamless digital exchanges.
2. Improving Connectivity: Enhancing the quality and reliability of internet services, particularly in rural areas where access is often limited.
3. Reducing Costs: Lowering the expenses associated with internet access, making it more affordable for the general population.
4. Fostering a Digital Ecosystem: Encouraging collaborative initiatives in emerging fields such as big data and cybersecurity, which are crucial for modern economies.

Current Internet Landscape

As of early 2024, the internet landscape in both countries shows significant room for improvement:

• Guinea: 4.87 million internet users, with a penetration rate of 33.9%.
• Sierra Leone: 2.7 million internet users, with a penetration rate of 30.4%.

Despite these figures, the cost of internet access remains a significant barrier. In Guinea, a monthly high-speed data package (minimum 5 GB at 256 Kbps or higher) costs approximately 8.1% of the average gross national income per capita. In Sierra Leone, this figure is even higher, at 38.2%, indicating a pressing need for affordable internet solutions.

Future Implications

The signing of this agreement is expected to have far-reaching implications for both countries. By improving digital connectivity, Guinea and Sierra Leone can enhance their economic prospects, foster innovation, and improve the quality of life for their citizens. The collaboration also sets a precedent for other West African nations to pursue similar agreements, potentially leading to a more interconnected and digitally empowered region.

In conclusion, the framework agreement between Guinea and Sierra Leone marks a pivotal moment in the advancement of digital connectivity in West Africa. As both nations work towards implementing the agreement, the benefits of improved internet access and digital services will be crucial for their development and integration into the global digital economy.

Sources

• Digital Connectivity: Guinea and Sierra Leone Sign Agreement for Greater Interconnection – We are Tech, www.wearetech.africa.
• Digital Connectivity: Guinea and Sierra Leone Sign Agreement for Greater Interconnection – We are Tech, www.wearetech.africa.